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Delph1 Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 6:58 pm Post subject: Undervolting a laptop article |
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Laptops often comes with two Achilles heals, heat and limited battery time. There are, if not cures, at least remedies to make them less obvious. The technology used is called undervolting and even if reducing the voltage would be a more precise description the name is still pretty easy to get. By lowering the voltage to the processor you can not only drastically lower the heat dissipation, but also increase the battery time significantly. There are, believe it or not, no downsides with this method, if you do it right. Therefore our new laptop writer Fredrik Andersson has written a guide that in detail shows how you to lower the voltage in a safe manner. The results achieved by Fredrik with his computer was 18% lower temperature and a 20% reduced power consumption. Read on in our latest article here at NordicHardware.
"Because CPUs are mass-produced, the voltage is set to a stable level that will suit all samples of that particular CPU. Everything from CPUs with “Friday Afternoon Syndrome” to real overclockers. There are lots of CPUs on the market that can be run at a lower voltage then what they are specified to. Especially the kind of low power consuming CPUs found in laptops. You'll be surprised when you see the results of undervolting your CPU."
:: Read on here at NordicHardware |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 7:22 pm Post subject: |
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If you're using a Pentium M you can achieve even better results. We compiled a small table with users results, I'll see if I can get my hands on it.
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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fackamato Proofreader

Joined: 08 Mar 2003 Posts: 852 Location: Ireland / Sweden
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 8:05 pm Post subject: |
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Great article . Too bad laptops aren't for me...  _________________ Open Source > * |
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magicman Lord of the Peltier

Joined: 23 Apr 2004 Posts: 1000 Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 8:36 pm Post subject: |
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Well, if everything works out, I may have a pentium M laptop tonight... perfect timing for an awesome article. _________________ E6600 @ 3800Mhz | EVGA 680i | 2GB DDR2 PC8500 @ 550Mhz | 7800GT |Silverstone Zeus 750W| DD TDX 120mm waterloop |
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Balder Member
Joined: 23 Jan 2006 Posts: 2 Location: Sweden, Västervik
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 9:58 pm Post subject: |
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Hey guys. I'm the one who wrote the guide. And unfortunally i have lost the table that i haved that showed some of the results who well a Pentium M CPU undervolted. But i can tell you one thing that the P M is the best CPU today to undervolt. With this guide you can lower your voltage with approximily 30% on both clock speeds. _________________ Acer Aspire 5021WLMi |
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magicman Lord of the Peltier

Joined: 23 Apr 2004 Posts: 1000 Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 10:00 pm Post subject: |
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well that makes me extra sad... cause I'm the guy's not sellin it now... atleast not yet...  _________________ E6600 @ 3800Mhz | EVGA 680i | 2GB DDR2 PC8500 @ 550Mhz | 7800GT |Silverstone Zeus 750W| DD TDX 120mm waterloop |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 12:47 am Post subject: |
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I've updated the article with Fahrenheit values and made it a bit more obvious the other values where in Celsius to help our American friends.
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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Erucolindon Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 4
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 12:47 am Post subject: Using RM Clock Utility with Celeron? |
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Hey guys, I just read the article and am quite interested in trying this. Im on a dell, intel celeron. I installed rm 2.0 and it doesnt give me any info on VID, just N/A, and it doesnt give me the option to set anything manually. Is there something I'm missing, or is this not possible for me to do?
I want to try this, as my laptop overheats when sitting on my desk. I have to keep it elevated a couple inches for the fan to have air to circulate. It took me a while to figure out why it was just shutting off or would be off when I come home. I think underclocking could solve this problem or at least lessen it a bit.
Thanks
-Chris |
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n3hat Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 1
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 12:54 am Post subject: Undervolting a Laptop article |
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The heat savings in the article is understated. Unless the machine uses a heat pump or Peltier junction for cooling, it cannot be cooled below the ambient temperature. Assuming 23C ambient, 78C is 55 degrees above ambient. A reduction of CPU temperature from 78C to 64C is 25% of this 55 degree rise, not 18% as stated. This is in line with the 21% reduction of power consumption, since some of the power is consumed in circuits that do not run at CPU clock speed.
Great article, thanks. |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 12:59 am Post subject: Re: Using RM Clock Utility with Celeron? |
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| Erucolindon wrote: | Hey guys, I just read the article and am quite interested in trying this. Im on a dell, intel celeron. I installed rm 2.0 and it doesnt give me any info on VID, just N/A, and it doesnt give me the option to set anything manually. Is there something I'm missing, or is this not possible for me to do?
I want to try this, as my laptop overheats when sitting on my desk. I have to keep it elevated a couple inches for the fan to have air to circulate. It took me a while to figure out why it was just shutting off or would be off when I come home. I think underclocking could solve this problem or at least lessen it a bit.
Thanks
-Chris |
Celeron M is not supported but RMClock I'm afraid. You need to find another program, hopefully Fredrik can help you withg that, but that is all the information I have at the moment.
More information here:
http://cpu.rightmark.org/products/rmclock.shtml
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 1:01 am Post subject: Re: Undervolting a Laptop article |
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| n3hat wrote: | The heat savings in the article is understated. Unless the machine uses a heat pump or Peltier junction for cooling, it cannot be cooled below the ambient temperature. Assuming 23C ambient, 78C is 55 degrees above ambient. A reduction of CPU temperature from 78C to 64C is 25% of this 55 degree rise, not 18% as stated. This is in line with the 21% reduction of power consumption, since some of the power is consumed in circuits that do not run at CPU clock speed.
Great article, thanks. |
You got a really good point there actually. The reference should be the room temperature and not 0C°.
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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Erucolindon Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 4
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 1:41 am Post subject: Re: Using RM Clock Utility with Celeron? |
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| Delph1 wrote: |
Celeron M is not supported but RMClock I'm afraid. You need to find another program, hopefully Fredrik can help you withg that, but that is all the information I have at the moment.
More information here:
http://cpu.rightmark.org/products/rmclock.shtml
//Andreas |
I'm running a 2.2ghz celeron, Northwood. I'm not sure what all this implies, but the page you linked to says this software does support my processor in one area but not in another. It can tell me a lot about my processor, just not VID, and the FID is x22... with no other options. If someone has software that works better, I would greatly appreciate the link. Thanks!
-Chris |
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Balder Member
Joined: 23 Jan 2006 Posts: 2 Location: Sweden, Västervik
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 8:13 am Post subject: Re: Using RM Clock Utility with Celeron? |
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| Erucolindon wrote: | | Delph1 wrote: |
Celeron M is not supported but RMClock I'm afraid. You need to find another program, hopefully Fredrik can help you withg that, but that is all the information I have at the moment.
More information here:
http://cpu.rightmark.org/products/rmclock.shtml
//Andreas |
I'm running a 2.2ghz celeron, Northwood. I'm not sure what all this implies, but the page you linked to says this software does support my processor in one area but not in another. It can tell me a lot about my processor, just not VID, and the FID is x22... with no other options. If someone has software that works better, I would greatly appreciate the link. Thanks!
-Chris |
The programs supports Celeron processors but not in the undervolting way. i think you only can use the throttle function with it. I haven't found another program yet. But of course i will look in to it. _________________ Acer Aspire 5021WLMi |
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Fluidity Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 3 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 6:21 pm Post subject: Overheating laptop running a P4 |
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Hi guys,
This all looks very interesting indeed. My laptop has been overheating like crazy due to a heatsink problem and powering off i presume to protect it from frying itself. One of the screws holding the heat sink on had its heat mashed so I couldn't unscrew it and I've only just managed to drill it out, replace the compound between the processor and the heat sink and now its running a lot quiter, cooler and not shutting the power off all the time. However its still a P4 in a laptop chassis and still does get mighty hot so this sounds very interesting to perhaps sort things out a little more.
I'll let you know how it goes. ALso if anyone else has ever had the problem of a scrwew stuck in their motherboard that they can't get out as the head is gone, I recommend trying the micro grabit as it only cost me £10 and worked like a dream.
I'll be back to let you know how the undervolting goes,
Fluidity. |
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fackamato Proofreader

Joined: 08 Mar 2003 Posts: 852 Location: Ireland / Sweden
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 7:37 pm Post subject: Re: Overheating laptop running a P4 |
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| Fluidity wrote: | Hi guys,
This all looks very interesting indeed. My laptop has been overheating like crazy due to a heatsink problem and powering off i presume to protect it from frying itself. One of the screws holding the heat sink on had its heat mashed so I couldn't unscrew it and I've only just managed to drill it out, replace the compound between the processor and the heat sink and now its running a lot quiter, cooler and not shutting the power off all the time. However its still a P4 in a laptop chassis and still does get mighty hot so this sounds very interesting to perhaps sort things out a little more.
I'll let you know how it goes. ALso if anyone else has ever had the problem of a scrwew stuck in their motherboard that they can't get out as the head is gone, I recommend trying the micro grabit as it only cost me £10 and worked like a dream.
I'll be back to let you know how the undervolting goes,
Fluidity. |
Welcome to the forums! Too bad about the screw, but I'm glad you sorted it out . I've never heard of the micro grabit though, what is it? _________________ Open Source > * |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 7:43 pm Post subject: |
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Both the Pentium 4 M and the Althon 64 Mobile are really far from suitable to be used inside these small laptops, even though the latter is pretty ok compared to the Prescott at least, they still get too hot (I'm guessing you're running a Northwood core though).
The whole desktop replacement category is a bit of a mystery to me, I want my lappies small and preferably ultra-portable, but then again not everyone is like me
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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Erucolindon Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 4
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 9:23 pm Post subject: |
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| Delph1 wrote: | Both the Pentium 4 M and the Althon 64 Mobile are really far from suitable to be used inside these small laptops, even though the latter is pretty ok compared to the Prescott at least, they still get too hot (I'm guessing you're running a Northwood core though).
The whole desktop replacement category is a bit of a mystery to me, I want my lappies small and preferably ultra-portable, but then again not everyone is like me
//Andreas |
When I got my laptop, I had a desktop that functioned, though dated by about 4 years. I needed a better computer with the potential to be portable, but it is also, now, my only computer and functions 99.9% of its life as a desktop replacement. I'd love to have a screaming fast desktop as well as a sleak ultra-protable laptop... just not going to happen anytime soon.
-Chris |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 9:50 pm Post subject: |
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| Erucolindon wrote: | | Delph1 wrote: | Both the Pentium 4 M and the Althon 64 Mobile are really far from suitable to be used inside these small laptops, even though the latter is pretty ok compared to the Prescott at least, they still get too hot (I'm guessing you're running a Northwood core though).
The whole desktop replacement category is a bit of a mystery to me, I want my lappies small and preferably ultra-portable, but then again not everyone is like me
//Andreas |
When I got my laptop, I had a desktop that functioned, though dated by about 4 years. I needed a better computer with the potential to be portable, but it is also, now, my only computer and functions 99.9% of its life as a desktop replacement. I'd love to have a screaming fast desktop as well as a sleak ultra-protable laptop... just not going to happen anytime soon.
-Chris |
I would probably do the same there though.
I had a rather bulky thing before, I think it was a Compaq Presario 700 and it worked quite nice if it weren't for the lack of portability. I remember I had burns on my shoulder from the shoulder bag after carrying back and forth
I need a new one today, but I can't decide
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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Erucolindon Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 4
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Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2006 3:00 am Post subject: |
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How goes the search for software to undervolt my Celeron?
Thanks,
Chris |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2006 8:08 am Post subject: |
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No luck on my behalf
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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Fluidity Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 3 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2006 8:01 pm Post subject: Micro Grabit |
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Thanks for the welcome!
Still waiting till this weekend to try the undervolting but it should prove interesting, have all the programs downloaded and installed ready, just need to find a decent length of time to do it in!
In answer to the question, a micro grabit is a tool a bit like a drill bit. One end is effectively a drill bit which you use to vreat a v shaped cavity in the screw head and down a little bit into the length of the screw. YOu place this in a power drill, cut out the small pieces of metal (I used a vacuum sucking as i did it to make sure i didn't end up with any little piece of scre head connecting contacts and shorting things out when I turned everything back on). Then once you have made the cut in to the screw, oyu take it out the drill and put it in the other way around which has a shape similar to the cut you just made but with a slight threat on it. You screw that in slowly using the drill and it locks into the scre head, then reverse the drill direction and it unscrew locked to the drill bit. Well that's the theory anyway, took me a few goes to get it to work but it did the trick. Anyway, hope that wasn't too off topic for this thread but maybe someone else out there might have the same problem as I did and that might help! The site about it is:
http://www.boa-uk.com/boa_grabit.html
Anyway, I'l be back again after undervolting as that should be a little more on topic!
Fluidity |
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Fluidity Member
Joined: 24 Jan 2006 Posts: 3 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Sat Jan 28, 2006 9:09 pm Post subject: |
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Unfortunately it doesn't look like it works on a Pentium 4, Northwood core as the VID's are N/A as with the celeron chip mentioned above. I wonder if this will ever be supported or if it just isn't possible for some reason.
Fluidity. |
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magicman Lord of the Peltier

Joined: 23 Apr 2004 Posts: 1000 Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Posted: Sat Jan 28, 2006 9:25 pm Post subject: |
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I just got mmy P4 3.0 laptop last night... I tried this progam, and then it dawned on me... the P4 has locked multipliers, and it doesn't do the speed stepping... mine is constantly running at 3.0Ghz. _________________ E6600 @ 3800Mhz | EVGA 680i | 2GB DDR2 PC8500 @ 550Mhz | 7800GT |Silverstone Zeus 750W| DD TDX 120mm waterloop |
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magicman Lord of the Peltier

Joined: 23 Apr 2004 Posts: 1000 Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Posted: Mon Jan 30, 2006 7:27 pm Post subject: |
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havin some issues with getting my hands on mobile meter... the site is FUBAR... even translated, the download page is broken...
Delph, you should add it to the archive... _________________ E6600 @ 3800Mhz | EVGA 680i | 2GB DDR2 PC8500 @ 550Mhz | 7800GT |Silverstone Zeus 750W| DD TDX 120mm waterloop |
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Delph1 Master of Science

Joined: 11 Dec 2003 Posts: 4750 Location: Pennybridge, Sweden
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Posted: Mon Jan 30, 2006 7:59 pm Post subject: |
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| magicman wrote: | havin some issues with getting my hands on mobile meter... the site is FUBAR... even translated, the download page is broken...
Delph, you should add it to the archive... |
Good idea!
RMClock Utility 2.0
Mobilemeter 3.0.1.0
//Andreas _________________ "I'm sort of a postmodern vegetarian, I eat meat ironically"
"You are our Swedish superhero "
Forget everything, knowledge is your enemy, it's only going to make you second-guess yourself." |
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